What is Hydrocephalus?

What is Hydrocephalus? How is it treated?

Hydrocephalus is a condition in which the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord accumulates abnormally in the brain chambers and spaces. This condition causes the head to grow abnormally, causing increased pressure in the cranial cavity. Although hydrocephalus can be seen in any age group, it is most common in adults and children over the age of 60.

What are the Causes of Hydrocephalus?

The causes of hydrocephalus include genetic causes and developmental disorders, as well as problems such as internal brain bleeding, head trauma, brain tumors, bleeding due to premature birth, and meningitis.

What Can Be Done to Treat Hydrocephalus?

Shunt therapy is used in the treatment of hydrocephalus. This treatment method consists of a pressure-regulated tube system and allows excess fluid to be drained into the abdominal cavity.

What is the Place of Hydrocephalus in Physical Therapy?

The following methods can be applied to hydrocephalus patients in physical therapy:

Personalized strengthening, range of motion and stretching exercises can be performed.

Crawling, walking and stair climbing training should be given.

In addition to studies aimed at increasing balance and coordination, walking training can be provided with supportive methods such as robotic rehabilitation.

Sensory integration training can be given to the person to adapt to daily life activities. Thus, the person can be able to do his/her old activities again.

Hydrocephalus treatment should be followed by specialist doctors and the treatment program should be determined specifically for the person's condition. Physical therapy plays an important role in improving the patient's whole body skills and feeling better in daily life.