Nerve Compression and Treatment

The nerves in our body pass between, through or under our muscles and bones. For various reasons, nerves may be compressed due to edema or enlargement as a result of deterioration, damage, or injury in the area where these nerves are located.

Briefly, nerve compression is the compression of nerves by bone or soft tissue. As a result, nerve conduction cannot be achieved with the pressure applied to the nerve, or conduction is impaired. It often manifests itself with pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most common of these nerve compressions.

How is nerve compression treated? Is surgery always required?

The first treatment, as always, is rest. Not every nerve compression requires surgery. While positive results can be obtained with physical therapy; Surgery may be required depending on age, patient and case. Of course, it is necessary to receive Physical Therapy after surgery.

What causes nerve compression? What are the risk factors? In fact, there are multiple causes and ways of occurrence. Some of them are;

• Overuse due to repetitive and intense movements

• Traumas

• Circulation problems

• Edema

• Anatomical structure

• Distortions in anatomical structure

• Rheumatoid diseases

• Weight gain

• Pregnancy

• Menopause

• Neurological diseases

• Diabetes

• Falls, crashes, accidents...

What are the symptoms for nerve compression?

Although it generally starts to make itself felt with pain or numbness, different symptoms may occur;

• Numbness

• Pain

• Muscle weakness

• Burns

• Tingling

• Loss of sensation

• Loss in muscle volume

• Loss of function

• Conditions such as droopy hands and droopy feet...

How are nerve compressions diagnosed?

Physical examination is very important. It plays an important role in diagnosis along with the patient's history. Later,

• Nerve tests

• MRI

• EMG Tests

A definitive diagnosis is made with

Treatment for nerve compression:

In non-advanced patients, physical therapy should be started before surgery. By using orthoses such as splints, the compression of the nerve can be relieved and protected. Kinesiotaping will also help in this regard.

Devices such as ultrasound, magnetotherapy, hiltherapy and tens can be used.

Pain management is important in nerve compression. You can relieve nervous tension and have a comfortable sleep by making ergonomic arrangements, using the medications prescribed by your doctor regularly and exercises determined by our physiotherapists.

It is important to pay attention to your nutrition and sleep.

After surgery, the physical therapy process is also of great importance. Postoperative pain, edema and limitation need to be controlled. At the same time, our physiotherapists will make suggestions to prevent recurrence and tell you about the arrangements you need to make.